For centuries the horse was the main means of transport in Georgia's mountains. Even today, in remote regions such as Tusheti, Khevsureti and Svaneti, horses carry loads, move livestock and reach the summer pastures. For travellers, it's a wonderful way to see the mountains as locals do: slowly, quietly and from the saddle. Here's where to ride and how to prepare.

Why try it

  • A horse goes where cars can't and covers long distances without exhausting you.
  • You experience nature without engine noise.
  • Many routes lead to places few tourists reach.
  • It suits people who aren't up for multi-day hikes on foot.

Tusheti — the top destination

Tusheti is one of Georgia's best-known regions for riding. Stone villages with defensive towers are scattered at 1,800–2,500 m and higher: Omalo, Dartlo, Dochu, Parsma, Girevi and others.

Options:

  • short rides around Omalo or Dartlo — 2–4 hours;
  • day trips to neighbouring villages and viewpoints;
  • multi-day riding treks through the Pirikiti and Gometsari valleys, sometimes camping or staying in guesthouses;
  • the Tusheti–Khevsureti crossing via the Atsunta Pass — a demanding multi-day route for experienced travellers, done on foot with pack horses or riding on some sections.

Season: the road to Tusheti over the Abano Pass is usually open from roughly June to early October, depending on the weather. It's one of the country's most dangerous roads, so people travel in 4x4s with experienced local drivers.

Kazbegi

In and around Stepantsminda you can do:

  • a ride up to Gergeti — an alternative to walking;
  • rides in the Truso Valley — travertines and abandoned villages;
  • trips towards the Gergeti Glacier and the old weather station — for the fit, by arrangement with a guide;
  • Juta — rides through the valley beneath Chaukhi.

Borjomi and Bakuriani

Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park has trails where riding is permitted, with forest paths, alpine meadows and overnight shelters. The park's visitor centre in Borjomi has route and rules information.

In Bakuriani you can hire horses in summer and autumn for rides through the surrounding forests and meadows.

Svaneti

In Mestia and Ushguli you can do:

  • rides towards the Chalaadi Glacier and Shkhara;
  • trips to the Koruldi lakes;
  • part of the Mestia–Ushguli route with a pack horse or on horseback.

Other places

  • Lagodekhi — a national park with routes to waterfalls and mountain meadows (check where horses are allowed).
  • Kakheti — riding clubs offering rides through vineyards and foothills.
  • Around Tbilisi — riding clubs for beginners and lessons.

Cost

Prices vary by region and season. Roughly:

  • a ride of a few hours — several dozen lari;
  • a full day with a guide — more;
  • a multi-day trek — negotiated, covering horses, a guide and sometimes food and accommodation.

The guide/horseman accompanying the group is usually paid separately.

Requirements

  • Experience: not needed for short rides — the horses are calm and used to tourists. For multi-day treks, basic riding experience is advisable.
  • Weight: many stables have limits — ask.
  • Children: can ride accompanied, usually from a certain age.
  • Health: back or joint problems are a reason to consult a doctor.

Choosing a stable and guide

  • Horses should look healthy and well cared for — no saddle sores, not underweight.
  • Check the tack: saddle, bridle and stirrups in good condition.
  • The guide should know the route and weather conditions.
  • Ask for a helmet — not always offered in Georgia, so bring your own or insist.
  • Look for reviews and ask guesthouse hosts — they know reliable horsemen.

What to wear and bring

  • Long trousers — sturdy ones to avoid chafing (jeans or trekking trousers);
  • closed shoes with a small heel so they don't slip through the stirrup;
  • a windbreaker and a warm layer — mountain weather changes fast;
  • a rain jacket;
  • sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat;
  • water and snacks;
  • for multi-day treks, a sleeping bag, headlamp and first-aid kit.

Safety tips

  • Listen to the horseman and don't gallop without permission.
  • On steep descents and narrow paths it's often better to dismount and lead the horse.
  • Don't approach a horse from behind.
  • You'll meet shepherd dogs in the mountains — the horseman knows how to handle them.
  • Make sure your insurance covers horse riding.

In short

Horse riding in Georgia lets you see the mountains properly: Tusheti's stone towers, Gergeti against Kazbek, the Truso Valley, Borjomi's forests and Svaneti's glaciers. Short rides need no experience, while multi-day treks call for basic skills and good preparation. Choose well-kept horses, an experienced guide and warm clothes — and the mountains will open up to you from the saddle.